Which Programming language to choose first?

Several considerations come into play when making your decision, like the difficulty level you’re willing to learn, the skills you already possess that might align with a language, and your reasons for learning a programming language. Whether you want to develop a mobile application, get a certification for programming knowledge, or learn new skills, you need to choose the right programming language to learn. Below you’ll find seven popular programming languages that are in demand right now among employers. For each, you’ll find a little about the language and the complexity, as well as how it is used. However, don’t let the beginner label dissuade you. Even a programming language described as appropriate for a beginner does get more complicated as you become more proficient and experienced in using it.

NOTE:

It becomes easy to decide a programming language when you know the field you want to enter. The following Picture will help you decide that!

Top Programming Languages to Learn in 2020

1) Python

Created: Python language developed by Guido van Rossum. It was first released in 1991.

Pros:

It is one of the best programming language to learn which supports multiple systems and platforms
Object-Oriented Programming (OOPs) driven.
Helps to improve Programmer's Productivity
It is one of the best coding language to learn that allows you to scale even the most complex applications with ease
Extensive Support Libraries

Cons:

Note ideal for Mobile Computing
Python's database access layer is bit underdeveloped and primitive.

Usage/Application: Web and Internet Development, Scientific and Numeric applications, Desktop GUIs, Business applications. It is widely used in AI and Machine Learning space.

Salary: An average salary for any Python developer in United State is $114,383 per year.

Learning Difficulty: Easy

A Guide to Best Python books for beginners: Click here to go to Article

Recommended Books:

Python Crash Course, 2nd Edition

Python: For Beginners: A Crash Course Guide To Learn Python in 1 Week

Reason Selected: Machine Learning, AI, and Data Science are emerging fields and Python is a staple programming language in such software programs.

Level:	Beginner – Python allows a beginner to become productive quickly
Skills Needed:	Problem-solving, abstract thinking
Platform:	Web, Desktop
Popularity Among Programmers:	Becoming continuously more popular
Benefits:	Flexible Naturally/Intuitively readable Highly regarded official tutorials and documentation Scripted as opposed to compiled
Downsides:	Doesn’t start with programming basics (known to abstract too many important basic concepts)
Popularity:	Becoming continuously more popular both in technical education and business use
Degree of Use:	Widely used; popular in both technical education and business use
Annual Salary Projection:	$92,000

2)JavaScript

Javascript is one of the core technologies of the web along with HTML and CSS and its syntax is very easy to learn for beginners as compared to other programming languages. After you learn the basics of JavaScript, there are many frameworks and run-time environments like NodeJS, Angular JS and React JS etc. for certain tasks.

The main purpose of Javascript is to provide dynamic functionality on web pages on the client-side or web browser. But after the evolution of the JavaScript engine , it can be used on the server-side on web servers and databases.

This is the language that is interpreted, where one can make changes to your code and immediately run it again to see the effect of changes without recompiling the code.

Recommended Books:

1.You Don`t Know JS

2.Java Script on Things: Hacking Hardware for Web Developers

3)Java

Java is one of the most common, in-demand computer programming languages in use today. Owned by the Oracle Corporation, this general-purpose programming language with its object-oriented structure has become a standard for applications that can be used regardless of platform (e.g., Mac, Window, Android, iOS, etc.) because of its Write Once, Run Anywhere (WORA) capabilities. As a result of this capability, Java is recognized for its portability across platforms from mainframe data centers to smartphones. Today there are more than 3 billion devices running applications built with Java.

Java is widely used in web and application development as well as Big Data. Java is also used in the backend of several popular websites, including Google, Amazon, Twitter, and YouTube. It is also extensively used in hundreds of applications. New Java frameworks like Spring, Struts, and Hibernate are also very popular. With millions of Java developers worldwide, there are hundreds of texts available for learning Java programming. Also, Java programmers are actively involved in a variety of forums where they vet ideas or solve programming problems. Java has a vast community and gets a lot of support.

Although Java is a more complex language to learn, the trade-off is experienced developers are in demand. The average Java developer earns around $94,000.

Level:	Intermediate
Skills Needed:	Problem-solving, knowledge of the object-oriented structure
Platform:	Web, Mobile, Desktop
Popularity Among Programmers:	One of the world’s most popular; high demand
Benefits:	Regarded as a good start for learning to think like a programmer You’ll be able to access/manipulate the most important computer parts like the file system, graphics, and sound for any fairly sophisticated and modern program—that can run on any operating system.
Downsides:	Lots of new vocabulary to learn, a higher-level language
Degree of Use:	Widely used; highly applicable
Annual Salary Projection:	$94,000

4)Swift

If you’re interested in Apple products and mobile app development, Swift is a good place to start. First announced by Apple in 2014, Swift is a relatively new programming language used to develop iOS and macOS applications.

Swift has been optimized for performance and built from the ground up to match the realities of modern iOS development. Not only does iOS run on every iPhone and iPad, but it’s also the basis for other operating systems such as watchOS (for Apple Watches) and tvOS (for Apple TVs). In addition, Apple isn't going anywhere as a tech industry leader, and iOS apps continue to be the most profitable in the mobile app marketplace.

5)C and C++

C is probably the oldest commonly used programming language, and it is the root of other programming languages such as C#, Java, and JavaScript. C++ is an enhanced version of C. Many developers today skip learning C on its own, while others think learning C first provides a valuable foundation for C++ development. Both languages are widely used in computer science and programming. C and C++ developers can make use of compilers for a wide variety of platforms, making applications developed in these languages largely transportable. Both C and C++ are considered high-performance languages. As such, they are widely used in developing applications where performance is a critical issue, such as client/server applications, commercial products such as Firefox and Adobe, and video games. The average salary is nearly $91,000 per year.

Recommended Books: Object-Oriented Programming with C++

Level:	C – Intermediate to Advanced C++ – Beginner to Intermediate
Skills Needed:	Problem-solving, basic computer knowledge. As C and C++ are geared toward low-level management of computer resources, knowledge of computer functions such as memory management is beneficial.
Platform:	Mobile, Desktop, Embedded
Popularity Among Programmers:	C – There has been a higher migration from C to C++ C++ – One of the world’s most popular languages
Benefits:	C – Used to learn the fundamentals of programming at the lowest (hardware) level C++ – allows for a much higher “control” than other languages
Downsides:	C – Coding in C is stricter, not very beginner-friendly language, the steeper learning curve C++ – A bit more challenging to pick up and become productive with than C (and even more so than Java)
Degree of Use:	C – One of the most widely used C++ – Widely used
Annual Salary Projection:	$91,000

6) C#

Number of jobs: 18,000

Average annual salary: $97,000

Benefits: Microsoft developed C# as a faster and more secure variant of C. It is fully integrated with Microsoft’s .NET software framework, which supports the development of applications for Windows, browser plug-ins, and mobile devices. C# offers shared codebases, a large code library, and a variety of data types.

Drawbacks: C# can have a steep learning curve, especially for resolving errors. It is less flexible than languages such as C++.

Common uses: C# is the go-to language for Microsoft ad Windows application development. It can also be used for mobile devices and video game consoles using an extension of the .NET Framework called Mono.

Summary

Python and JavaScript are hot in the startup world. Many startups use Django (Python), Flask (Python), and NodeJS (JavaScript) as their backend frameworks. Python and JavaScript are easy-to-learn and therefore considered the best programming languages to learn for beginners. Moreover, both of them also provide a huge market opportunity. Therefore, those who are looking for a job change may also consider learning them.
Java is hot in the corporate world. Many organizations use Spring (Java) as their web backend framework.
C/C++ are the top choices in building low-latency and scalable systems.

I hope you would have found your answer to "which programming language to learn first" by now. Feel free to ask your question(s) in the comment, and I'll be happy to respond. All the best!

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Which Programming language is best for beginners | Best Programming languages to start with in 2020- Code Star

Which Programming language to choose first?